Advanced Biology module 15 | Baamboozle - Baamboozle

What part of the nephron is not permeable to water?

The ascending loop of Henle

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Starting with the kidneys, name the 4 parts of the urinary tract.

kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra

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thief

Give points!

rocket

Go to first place!

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shark

Other team loses 25 points!

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banana

Go to last place!

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baam

Lose 10 points!

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rocket

Go to first place!

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fairy

Take points!

banana

Go to last place!

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Why are there two urethral sphincter muscles?

The internal sphincter is automatically opened (parasympathetic) when the bladder fills up. the external sphincter is voluntary.

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Label a, b, c, d, e

a. renal capsule, b. renal pyramid, c. renal artery, d. renal vein, e. remal pelvis

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What is renal blood flow rate?

The rate at which blood flows through the kidneys to be filtered. 1 liter/min

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What does retroperitoneal mean?

behind the parietal peritoneum.

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What are the three processes for changing the pH of blood?

least effective but fast is the buffer system in the blood, ventilation depth and rate, most effective but slow is H+ secretion in the kidneys

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baam

Lose 20 points!

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seesaw

Swap points!

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shark

Other team loses 10 points!

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thief

Give points!

baam

Lose 25 points!

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shark

Other team loses 25 points!

Okay!

gift

Win 15 points!

Okay!

banana

Go to last place!

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What happens to the pH of blood in high altitudes and why?

It becomes alkaline. You breathe deeper to get more O2, and that causes you to get rid of more CO2

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What is filtrate in the urinary systerm>

Blood plasma minus the large proteins. The fluid that is filtered by the nephrons

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What is the buffer system in the blood?

Proteins - amino acids, amino part is the base, acid part is the.....acid

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What is the buffer system found inside the cells and the nephron tubules?

The phosphate buffer system - dihydrogen phosphate, H2PO4 and monohydrogen phosphate, HPO4

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What are the acid and base of the protein buffer system? Where is it found?

amino acids. amino is a weak base and the acid is ....acid. this buffering system is found in the blood plasma

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